Farmers and ranchers can provide habitat for all kinds of wildlife by planting shelterbelts and grass, leaving field borders adjacent to cropland, enrolling highly erodible cropland into the conservation reserve program (CRP), protecting riparian areas, installing dams and restoring wetlands.

Habitat on farmland is easy to imagine, but people that live in the city can also provide habitat for wildlife. Even a very small yard can become home to birds, bats and other wild animals just by providing food, water and shelter. Selecting the correct plants can turn a flowerbed into a butterfly garden. For example, Monarch butterflies depend on milkweed as a place to lay their eggs. When the eggs hatch, the milkweed becomes the food for the caterpillar. A few simple birdhouses and a feeder will attract a variety of feathery friends.

City planners consider the protection and restoration of riparian areas as they develop new areas within the city. These practices increase wildlife habitat and provide outdoor opportunities for city dwellers. Everyone from hikers to bird watchers enjoy these areas because a fully functioning riparian environment, whether on the farm or in the city, can enhance the quality of life for wildlife and people.

To learn more about creating wildlife habitat visit one of the following sites.

Private Lands Programs
Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP)
South Dakota Partners for Wildlife
Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Backyard Conservation

Photo courtesy USDA NRCS