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CONSERVATION DISTRICTS

What is a
conservation district?

A conservation district is a local government body, run by people who live and work in your community, that connects landowners, farmers, and residents with programs, funding, and expertise to protect soil, water, and natural resources.

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Think of your district as a hub, where local people bring together technical expertise, funding opportunities, and conservation programs and put them to work in your community.

68

Conservation districts across South Dakota

5

Elected supervisors on each district board

1937

Year South Dakota's first conservation district was formed

HOW IT WORKS

Led by the people who live here

Conservation districts aren't state agencies or political appointees. They're led by local people who understand the needs of their communities and help guide conservation efforts close to home.

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Elected on a nonpartisan ballot

Each district is governed by a board of five supervisors, elected at the general election. These aren't political appointees, they're voted in by the community on a nonpartisan ballot.

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No tax burden on residents

Districts can't add anything to your tax bill. They cover their costs through services like tree seedling sales, equipment rentals, contributions from counties, and grants. That keeps them focused on helping landowners, not managing bureaucracy.

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Decisions made for local needs

Unlike state or federal programs, supervisors set priorities based on what your specific area actually needs, not a one-size-fits-all state mandate. That's by design.

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One-stop access to multiple agencies

Many districts share space with the USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and Farm Service Agency (FSA). That means one trip to get local conservation help and access to state and federal programs at the same time.

WHAT WE DO

Conservation isn't just for farmers

Districts serve everyone in the county, from row crop operations to city neighborhoods. The challenges look different depending on where you live, but your district connects you to resources either way.

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Healthy soil & land

Erosion control, no-till, cover crops, and no-till drill rentals to keep your topsoil in place.

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Wildlife & habitat

Habitat restoration, grassland preservation, and pollinator-friendly practices statewide.

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Clean water for everyone

Irrigation, nutrient management, wetland protection and restoration across the state.

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Financial assistance

Cost-share programs, conservation planning, and connections to the right partners.

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Trees & native plants

Tree seedlings, native seeding, windbreaks, shelterbelts, and conservation plantings.

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Education & outreach

Workshops, field days, and school programs across South Dakota communities.

AUTHORITY & ACCOUNTABILITY

Grounded in law, accountable to you

Conservation district are official government subdivisions of South Dakota, not advisory groups, not nonprofits. They have real legal duties and real authority to fulfill them.

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South Dakota law spells out what conservation districts can do. These aren't suggestions, they're legal obligations under SDCL 38-8.

Conserve soil and water

Control floods and sediment

Control erosion and pollution

Further the use and development of water resources

Preserve natural resources and wildlife

Protect public lands and the tax base

Promote public health, safety, and general welfare

As official government bodies, district have the authority to act, not just advise.

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Make and keep agreements

Districts can sign contracts and are held to the same legal standards as any public organization.

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Build long-term conservation plans

For the whole district, so local needs are addressed systematically, not just one project at a time.

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Work on public and private land

With the landowner's cooperation, districts can carry out conservation work wherever it's needed.

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Accept and manage funding

From private donors and local, state, and federal governments, and put it to work locally.

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Enforce erosion and sediment rules

To protect farmland, waterways, and downstream communities from runoff damage.

To take available technical, financial, and educational resources, whatever their source, and focus or coordinate them so that they meet the needs of the local resource users.
- PETE NOWAK, ON THE FUNCTION OF A CONSERVATION DISTRICT
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Your land. Your community.
Your district.

Connect with the people in your county already working to protect South Dakota's natural resources.

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